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Landcruiser 100 series workshop repair manual Australia

The 100 Series changed the 80 Series early in 1998 and was produced until late-2007, offering they a 10-year lives pattern. Even though the bodywork had been newer the 1998 100 Series Standard, RV and GXL systems relied on carry-over motors

The 100 Series changed the 80 Series early in 1998 and was produced until late-2007, offering they a 10-year lives pattern.

Even though the bodywork had been newer the 1998 100 Series Standard, RV and GXL systems relied on carry-over motors from 80 show. These included an enhanced 4.5-litre petrol six, with outputs of 165kW at 4600rpm and 387Nm at 3600rpm, and IHZ 4.2-litre, naturally-aspirated diesel, with 96kW at 3800rpm and 285Nm at 2200rpm.
The previous Sahara variation ended up being replaced by a GXV design, running on the Lexus LX470’s 4.7-litre V8, with 170kW at 4800rpm and 410Nm at 3400rpm.

The conventional transmission throughout the Standard, RV and GXL number is a five-speed handbook. A four-speed automatic was recommended regarding the RV and GXL petrol and diesel products, and traditional from the GXV.

The typical design retained part-time 4WD, with handbook free-wheeling front side hubs, nevertheless various other variations have full-time 4WD procedure, with a by hand lockable centre differential.

Standard, RV and GXL models retained the 80 Series’ coil-sprung live-front and back axles, but the GXV launched a torsion-bar-sprung, two fold wishbone, independent forward suspension system, in conjunction with a coil-sprung live back axle.

A limited-slip rear differential ended up being standard on all variants, except the GXV, which had a manually-lockable backside diff. Few of this design were sold and the lockable diff is replaced by digitally monitored traction and ‘swerve’ control in 1999.

Forward and rear axle diff locks had been recommended regarding the Standard, RV and GXL systems.

Disc brakes are installed and abdominal muscles had been standard on GXL and GXV and recommended from the RV.

In late 2000 a direct-injection 1HDTE turbo-diesel system had been introduced, giving diesel purchasers an essential performance increase, especially for towing. The claimed outputs were 151kW at 3400rpm and 430Nm at 1400-3200rpm.

Two drawbacks had been the truth that the turbo-diesel is readily available only in GXL and GXV requirements values and part of the bundle was independent forward suspension. Most GXL turbo-diesel purchasers desired a live front axle, but no dice.

Prices was really steep, aswell, with GXL turbo-diesels retailing from $65,000. The good thing for GXV buyers and bad development for then-owners was a cut within the retail cost of 10 grand.

In October 2002 a unique five-speed automobile changed the older four-speed plus the in-line, 4.5-litre petrol six ended up being fallen towards the V8 petrol system from GXV model.

The GXV nomenclature was replaced by the reintroduced Sahara nameplate on car designs, with a choice of turbo-diesel or petrol V8 power.

The petrol design have an electronic accelerator and always been readily available with swerve and grip controls.

The turbo-diesel have a mechanical accelerator linkage which wasn’t compatible with swerve and grip control, so the manual back diff lock from the earliest GXV was installed.

With what was seen by off-roaders as a series of backward tips the factory-fitted front and rear diff lock option was discontinued on all however the Standard design, the RV variation was stopped, and independent front suspension became the fitment on all but Standard and naturally-aspirated diesel GXL designs.

In 2004, limited-edition Kakadu GXL automated models are sold, with much-needed energy adjustable front side seats and front and back air cooling.

This design furthermore showcased 17-inch wheels, a tilt-telescope steering column and a cool container between your front side seats.

For 2005 GXLs, manual driver’s seat adjustment was made standard, with forward and back air-con and LED end preventing lights. The Sahara obtained digitally modulated suspension system level and damping controls.

PERFORMANCE AND DEALING WITH
Early 100 Series petrol sixes performedn’t compare really up against the 4.8-litre petrol Patrol, which have even more grunt and a five-speed auto field. The Patrol also have more ground approval and a more effective limited-slip backside diff.

Using the 4.7-litre Lexus V8, paired to a new five-speed automatic transmission and independent front suspension system, the on-road overall performance honours swung the way in which associated with 2002 LandCruiser, alongside much better economic climate as compared to Nissan six.

The LandCruiser’s separate front suspension system gave they a dealing with side within the Patrol on all made areas and Toyota’s rack-and-pinion steering had been most precise compared to the Patrol’s recirculating basketball device.

But the Patrol nevertheless had an off-road advantage, due to the fact 2002 LandCruiser 100 show have significantly lower ride height than their predecessor and carried on to use a weak back LSD.

When it found diesels the Nissan’s 4.2-litre, indirect-injection six and direct-injection 3.0-litre had been competitive with all the obviously aspirated Toyota diesel, but neither could match the Toyota turbo-diesel, when it comes to overall performance or economic climate.

CHECKPOINTS
The 100 Series LandCruiser has-been a trusted workhorse, nevertheless front differential had been a weak connect throughout their entire 10-year lifespan, both in live-axle and IFS versions.

A small diff centre was found wanting in off-road conditions and failures were common.

Forward and rear diff locks assisted prevent the ‘spin-out’ that smashed most 100 Series’ diffs.

At the beginning of 2004 there was clearly a spate of front suspension system reduced control arm failures in 100 show IFS motors, so a check of every IFS design is essential.

The problems was linked to production procedures, as the issue hadn’t been evident in earlier 100s and wasn’t apparent in later designs. ARB designed a retro-fit reinforcing plate to cut back the probability of lower controls arm failure.

Toyota’s 4.5-litre in-line six and 4.7-litre V8 petrol engines prove pretty much bullet-proof. Unlike Nissan, Toyota discourages LPG sales on their petrol motors, so any LPG ’Cruiser should be examined carefully. Device chair depression is achievable in gas-fuelled machines.

Diesel 100 Series have to have had regular, expert repair to ensure reliability, and an in depth service records is a vital needs.

The naturally-aspirated 1HZ motor are a pre-chamber, indirect-injection type that needs oil modifications at a maximum of 5000km intervals.

Numerous 1HZ normally aspirated diesels have already been installed with after-market turbos and these installments render little hassle if the boost and fuel shipping needn’t already been too committed, and maintenance is regular.

Many 100 show being altered to accommodate towing or bush work, with tyres and suspension system becoming the most frequent modifications.

The initial Grandtreks had been limited performers off and on path and crushed clearance was always a concern, but particularly therefore in the case of IFS products.

Automobiles used off roadway or even for towing are likely to have suspension updates that contain a good start. Eliminate 100 Series with high lifts, over 50mm, or you could have subscription issues.

The 100 Series try infamous the dilemma of cargo into the straight back going and securing the rear door latch. The latch can there be as an emergency exit from cargo location, however if your’ve installed a cargo buffer you can’t enter into the trunk to start the latch.

Make certain absolutely nothing can fall contrary to the latch once the tailgate is closed. Another perpetual tailgate issue is dust entry inducing the captures to seize.

We’ve heard of roofing racks causing rainfall leaks in the cabin, so look for corrosion.

The typical two-battery arrangement in turbo-diesel brands just isn't exactly what the marketplace understands as a dual-battery set up, because both batteries can be used for starting. You’ll wanted a 3rd battery pack if you'd like to run a fridge.

Numerous holders were unsatisfied with all the standard free wheel venue, underneath the auxiliary fuel container, so a swing-away free wheel provider had been a standard fitment. This relocation let much more fuel tank area and lots of people installed larger auxiliary tanks.

J100
J100
Toyota Land Cruiser -- 03-21-2012 1.JPG
Pre-facelift Toyota Land Cruiser
Overview
Also referred to as Lexus LX 470
Manufacturing January 1998–2007
Assembly

Japan: Toyota City
Asia: Changchun City

Fashion Designer Takeo Kondo
System and framework
Human anatomy design 4-door wagon
Powertrain
System

4.5 L 1FZ-FE I6
4.7 L 2UZ-FE V8
4.2 L 1HZ I6 diesel
4.2 L 1HD-T I6 turbo diesel
4.2 L 1HD-FTE I6 turbo diesel

Transmission

4-speed automated
5-speed automated
5-speed manual

Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,850 mm
Size 4,890 mm
Circumference 1,941 mm
Level 1,849 mm
Curb weight 2,320 kg

In January 1998, the 100 series Land Cruiser was launched to replace the 8-year-old 80 series. The 100 show had been previewed in October 1997 as the "Grand Cruiser" on 32nd Tokyo Motor program. Developing started in 1991 under program code 404T, with the best build becoming frozen in mid-1994.
Pre-facelift Toyota Land Cruiser GXL

There are 2 distinct versions of this 100-series, the 100 in addition to 105. The two versions see virtually identical, but you will find considerable distinctions in bodywork. Despite these differences and formal design names, both 100 and 105 is collectively known as the 100 show.

The 105 held across greater part of their framework and powertrain from 80-series with coil suspended solid axles front and rear, and straight-6 petrol and diesel motors. These systems were just sold in African, Australian, Russian, and South American areas.

In 1998, they introduced a suspension system system combining Active level Control and Skyhook TEMS Toyota Electronic Modulated suspension system from the Land Cruiser J100

In 2002 Toyota introduced evening see, 1st globally series production energetic automotive night plans program, on the Toyota Landcruiser Cygnus or Lexus LX470. This method utilizes the headlight projectors emitting near infrared light directed just like the vehicle's highbeam headlights and a CCD camera then catches that reflected radiation, this signal will be processed by computer system which produces a black-and-white image which will be projected regarding the reduced part of the windshield. It absolutely was also the first Toyota with roll-over sensor and control reasoning

The 100 systems are fitted with a slightly broader framework, separate forward suspension system as well as 2 brand new motors. The change to IFS is a first for a Land Cruiser, and had been made to enhance on-road managing. However it furthermore brief the vehicle's off road capability and toughness, for this reason the decision to provide solid axle 105 versions alongside the IFS 100 versions in some markets. The dining table below identifies the number of 100 and 105 systems and their globally access.

Inspite of the 100 and 105 systems being very similar, you can find exterior visual indications between both models. The most obvious is the front end of the vehicle often appearing lower than the rear on the 100 models, due to the IFS. Others indicator could be the build associated with rims. The 100 products posses virtually level wheel designs, as the 105 brands has dished rims. This distinction permits both variations to hold comparable wheel songs, inspite of the 100 creating a somewhat wide axle track to allow for the IFS program.

The development of a V8 system was also an initial for a Land Cruiser, and was particularly meant to improve business when you look at the North-American market, in which it had been the actual only real motor offered. In Australian Continent, the 100 V8 was initially only available in the range-topping GXV design, while entry and mid-range products were the 105 running on the 1FZ-FE I6 petrol, or 1HZ diesel machines. The newest 1HD-FTE turbo-diesel 100 had been added to the Australian number in October 2000 after being for sale in European countries and also the UNITED KINGDOM since introduction in 1998. The 4WD media in Australian Continent were crucial of Toyota's decision to offer the recommended 1HD-FTE engine only in conjunction with IFS. Australian 4WD regular mag stated "we shall never forgive Toyota for going independent in front with all the mighty 4.2 turbo-diesel".

The 100 show formed the foundation for Lexus LX 470, which was in addition sold in Japan as the Toyota Cygnus.

The 100 series ended up being known as the Toyota Land Cruiser Amazon in the UK and Ireland from 1998 to 2007.

In 2000, Toyota celebrated the 50th anniversary regarding the Land Cruiser with commemorative systems offered in a number of countries. Total worldwide production to date was 3.72 million vehicles.

The 100 series stayed in production until late 2007, with a few minor facelifts eg headlights, taillights, front grille, rear spoiler and requirements adjustment introduced through the years.

The 100-series is normally considered a durable and dependable car, nevertheless there have been three known dilemmas identified, typically for cars operating in harsh problems:

The IFS 100-series attained a track record of forward suspension failures in working circumstances where front suspension ended up being prone to striking the bump stops. Several businesses emit strengthened reduced wishbones to prevent splits from creating.
Both IFS 100 and Live-axle 105 designs are reported as enduring broken front differential centers whenever driven in harsh conditions. The most common front differential problems in IFS designs were reported in cars produced between mid-1997 and mid-1999, whenever Toyota installed the 100 show IFS with a 2-pinion front side differential. In 1999 the IFS Landcruiser gotten a 4-pinion forward differential which was better quality – a lot fewer problems are reported.


THE LANDCRUISER 100 SHOW found its way to 1998, and in 2005 is upgraded with newer qualities eg a five-speed auto in the place of the four-speed then was replaced by the 200 Series in late 2007. Maintain to your cost, we’re following 1998-2002 model many years.

A 1998-2002 GXL turbodiesel is an excellent tow automobile, with a great amount of energy and torque, good economy, a cushty, spacious indoor and a good, steady towing platform. Tough as nails, they're well-known automobiles when you look at the bush and spare section are easy to see.


EFFICIENCY

The 1HD-FTE 4.2L turbodiesel motor had been a very good performer when newer and is best suited using optional four-speed auto.

On the way, the Cruiser truly rides on the harsh things really and that can become a great point-to-point tourer. It works really offroad, also, and even though purists won’t like its independent forward suspension or limited departure position as a result of the spare wheel position. This has great clearance, massive rear-wheel articulation and a somewhat supple trip.

The LandCruiser the most steady and solid heavy-duty towing systems you can get. Expect fuel use of 11-12L/100km whenever driving solo or more to 15-16L/100km towing a big van, dependent on road problems and van size and body weight.


RATES

Perhaps the very first products aren't cheap, however the HDJ100R can be so popular that it’s prone to hold its price much better than almost any other made use of 4WD. There clearly was a $12,000 cost premiums from the turbodiesel over the petrol design whenever latest, which is mirrored to a diploma in made use of standards.

Be prepared to spend from about $20,000 for a high-kilometre early design to $30,000 for an average-condition 2002 design with 100,000-150,000km. Whenever you can buy one which has been made use of as a caravan towing rig it’ll oftimes be a better buy than one utilized for considerable offroad touring. While offroad rigs are great, treat one with a lift, mud tyres and bullbar with additional caution.


TROUBLE SPOTS

The primary trouble to be familiar with entail chassis cracking at separate front suspension system, and front differential troubles – although these issues are generally experienced with automobiles used thoroughly offroad. Pinion bearings can fail, also, while the cable holding the underslung extra wheel on very early products need been changed no-cost by Toyota chances are with a far more protected sequence.

Otherwise it’s down to how cautious the earlier owners are with maintenance. They are tough, durable and reliable vehicles but that can change based on how it’s become addressed.

Of course, a vehicle with a complete services background as well as the endorsement of an unbiased mechanical inspection will probably be the safest wager.

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